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🧪 An honest comparison — a "20%" that's really a derivative, or a true 20% acid
An Honest Comparison

Helloskin vs Geek & Gorgeous

Geek & Gorgeous aPAD is sold as "20% Azeclair" — but that 20% isn't azelaic acid. Its active is Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate, an azelaic derivative, at roughly 6% azelaic-equivalent. It's gentle, elegant and cheap, and G&G are upfront that it's a derivative — but the "20%" on the front reads far stronger than it is. We run a true 20% of the actual acid. Here's the breakdown — no spin, just chemistry.

Updated
Sept 2026
Reviewed by
Formulation Team
Read
6 min
Real Azelaic
20%
True acid vs derivative
Active
Acid
Azelaic vs PAD salt
Niacinamide
10%
Yes vs none
Made In
🇦🇺
Australia
"

Gentle and cheap — but the "20%" is a derivative at roughly 6% azelaic-equivalent, not the real acid.

— Geek & Gorgeous, Honest Verdict
Australian-Made · No Script
True Azelaic · 10% Niacinamide · $39.99
Helloskin Azelaic Acid 20% Serum
20%
true azelaic
A true 20% azelaic acid serum with 10% Niacinamide and a salicylic-acid (BHA) assist, antioxidant-protected with Ferulic Acid and Vitamin E, in a light, dissolved serum base. Prescription-strength azelaic, no script. $39.99 / 30ml.
“20%” = PAD derivative (~6%) · ~$20
Geek & Gorgeous aPAD 20% Azeclair Serum
PAD
derivative sold “20%”
A gel serum built on Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate — an azelaic derivative — marketed as "20%" but only ~6% azelaic-equivalent. Genuinely gentle and affordable, with allantoin. But it's not true azelaic acid, and the headline number overstates it.
At A Glance

The two formulas, side by side.

Every spec that matters — including where Geek & Gorgeous genuinely wins: gentleness and price.

Spec
Helloskin
Geek & Gorgeous
Azelaic form
Helloskin
True acid20%
Geek & Gorgeous
Derivative (PAD)
Real azelaic %
Helloskin
20% acid
Geek & Gorgeous
~6% equivalent
Headline vs reality
Helloskin
20% = 20% acid
Geek & Gorgeous
“20%” = derivative blend
Niacinamide
Helloskin
10%
Geek & Gorgeous
None
Salicylic Acid (BHA)
Helloskin
Yes
Geek & Gorgeous
None
Antioxidants
Helloskin
Ferulic + Vitamin E
Geek & Gorgeous
None
Gentleness
Helloskin
Stronger — patch test
Geek & Gorgeous
Very gentle
Made In
Helloskin
🇦🇺 Australia
Geek & Gorgeous
Not stated
Price
Helloskin
$39.9930ml
Geek & Gorgeous
~$2030ml
The Science

A true 20%, or a "20%" derivative?

This is the clearest label-reading lesson on the list. Geek & Gorgeous aPAD's "20%" refers to a Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate blend — an azelaic derivative — that works out to roughly 6% azelaic-equivalent. It's a genuinely gentle, elegant active. But a "20%" of a derivative is not 20% azelaic acid, which is what we run.

Geek & Gorgeous
~6%

derivative, sold as "20%"

The active is Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate — an azelaic derivative — at roughly 6% azelaic-equivalent, though the front says "20%." Gentle, elegant, cheap and honest in the fine print, but far milder than a true 20% acid, with no other actives.

Helloskin
20%

true acid, no asterisk

A true 20% azelaic acid — the real molecule, at the strength the number says — with 10% Niacinamide and a salicylic-acid assist.

Credit where it's due: PAD derivatives are genuinely gentle and elegant, G&G is cheap, and they do disclose it's a derivative. But for anyone reading "20%" as strength, the real acid at a true 20% is a very different product.

The Math

What the number really means.

Read the active, not the front label.

Item
Helloskin
Geek & Gorgeous
Hero active
HelloskinAzelaic Acid
Geek & GorgeousPotassium Azeloyl Diglycinate
True azelaic
Helloskin20%
Geek & Gorgeous~6% equivalent
Headline number
Helloskin20% (real)
Geek & Gorgeous“20%” (derivative blend)
Niacinamide
Helloskin10%
Geek & GorgeousNone
Salicylic (BHA)
HelloskinYes
Geek & GorgeousNone

A "20%" derivative at ~6% azelaic-equivalent is not a 20% azelaic acid. Ours is the real acid at a real 20%, with niacinamide and a BHA on top.

The Benchmark

Prescription-strength azelaic, without the prescription.

Dermatologists prescribe azelaic acid at 15–20% (Skinoren is 20%, Finacea 15%). Most over-the-counter serums stop at 10% — half. We run a full, true 20%, on the shelf, no script.

Strength
20%

True azelaic acid — the prescription ceiling

The same 20% concentration a dermatologist prescribes as Skinoren, in a cosmetic serum you can just buy — paired with 10% Niacinamide and a salicylic-acid (BHA) assist.

Form
0grit

Dissolved, not suspended or "derivative"

Real azelaic acid, carried in a light Undecane/Tridecane serum base that spreads clean — not a gritty silicone suspension, and not a milder Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate stand-in.

Azelaic acid is dose-dependent and a higher percentage is stronger — it can also be more active on sensitive or rosacea-prone skin, so patch-test and build up slowly. Not medical advice; azelaic acid at these levels is a cosmetic ingredient here, not a substitute for prescribed treatment.

Full Scorecard

All 15 categories. Scored fairly.

Helloskin wins 11, ties 2, cedes 2. Geek & Gorgeous genuinely wins on gentleness and price — a comfortable, cheap derivative serum. On being real azelaic acid, at real strength, honestly labelled, we win.

Category
Helloskin
Geek & Gorgeous
Why
Real Azelaic Acid
HS
10
GG
3
HS true acid vs derivative
Azelaic Strength
HS
10
GG
3.5
HS 20% acid vs ~6% equivalent
Label Honesty
HS
9
GG
5
HS 20% = 20% acid vs "20%" derivative
Evidence Base
HS
9
GG
6
HS the studied molecule
Niacinamide / Tone
HS
9
GG
2
HS 10% vs none
Salicylic (BHA)
HS
8.5
GG
2
HS BHA vs none
Antioxidant Protection
HS
8.5
GG
3
HS Ferulic + E vs none
Gentleness / Sensitive
HS
6.5
GG
9
GG derivative is milder
Cosmetic Elegance
HS
8.5
GG
8.5
Tie both light gels/serums
Multi-Benefit Breadth
HS
9
GG
5
HS azelaic + niac + BHA + antiox
Dosing Transparency
HS
9
GG
5.5
HS real % vs headline "20%"
Provenance
HS
9
GG
5
HS Australian in-house
Azelaic Results Power
HS
9
GG
4.5
HS real 20% acid vs ~6% equiv
Hydration System
HS
8.5
GG
8.5
Tie both hydrating
Value per Dollar
HS
7.5
GG
8.5
GG ~$20 vs $39.99
Helloskin wins 11 of 15
Geek & Gorgeous is gentle, elegant and cheap, and honest in the fine print that it's a derivative — two genuine wins. But the "20%" is Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate at roughly 6% azelaic-equivalent, not 20% acid, with no other actives. We're the real 20%.
Full Transparency

Every ingredient. Both labels, side by side.

The second ingredient — Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate — is the azelaic derivative; there is no Azelaic Acid on the list. Allantoin soothes. The "20%" refers to the derivative, roughly 6% azelaic-equivalent.

Helloskin
18functional ingredients
Aqua (Water), Azelaic Acid, Niacinamide, Undecane, Tridecane, Propanediol, Polyacrylamide and C13-14 Isoparaffin and Laureth-7, Polyglycerin-6, Betaine, Benzyl Alcohol, Salicylic Acid, Glycerin, Sorbic Acid, Disodium EDTA, Ferulic Acid, Tocopherol, Citrus Reticulata Rosso, Parfum
Geek & Gorgeous
11derivative (PAD), ~6% equiv
Aqua (Water), Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate, Propanediol, Glycerin, Methyl Gluceth-20, Allantoin, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Xanthan Gum, Citric Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol
Being Fair

What Geek & Gorgeous gets right.

A couple of real things. Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate is a genuinely gentle, elegant, water-soluble azelaic derivative that rarely stings, so aPAD suits sensitive and rosacea-prone skin; at around $20 it's affordable, and to their credit Geek & Gorgeous state clearly that it's a derivative. As a comfortable, low-irritation option, it's a fair choice.

Where we differ is what the number means. aPAD's "20%" is the derivative blend — roughly 6% azelaic-equivalent — not 20% azelaic acid, and there's no niacinamide, BHA or antioxidant behind it. We use a true 20% of the real acid, with 10% Niacinamide and a salicylic-acid assist. Theirs is gentler and cheaper; ours is the actual acid at the strength the label claims.

Common Questions

What people actually ask.

Is Geek & Gorgeous aPAD 20% azelaic acid?
No. Its "20%" is Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate — an azelaic derivative — which works out to roughly 6% azelaic-equivalent. G&G are upfront that it's a derivative, but the headline number reads much stronger than the real azelaic content. Ours is a true 20% acid.
Is a derivative bad?
Not bad — gentler. PAD is more water-soluble and less irritating, which genuinely suits sensitive skin. But it's milder and used at low levels, and azelaic's evidence is on the acid. For comfort, the derivative; for effect, the real 20%.
Why does the '20%' matter then?
Because a shopper reading "20%" expects 20% strength. A 20% derivative blend is roughly 6% azelaic-equivalent — a fraction of a true 20% acid. We think the number should mean what it says, so ours is a real 20% azelaic acid.
Which should I choose?
Very sensitive or rosacea-prone skin wanting a gentle, cheap derivative? Geek & Gorgeous aPAD is fine. Want real azelaic acid at a true 20%, with niacinamide and a BHA? Helloskin at $39.99.
Ready When You Are

A real 20%, not a 20% asterisk.

A true 20% azelaic acid — the real molecule at the strength the label claims — with 10% Niacinamide and a salicylic-acid assist. Australian-made. $39.99.

Shop Azelaic 20% Serum — $39.99→
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